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How Many Steps to Walk or Run 5 Km(5k) by Height & Gender?

The K in “5K” stands for “kilometer,” which is a little more than half a mile. Five kilometers = 3.1 miles. Many people wonder, “How many steps is a 5 Km(5k)?” Knowing the number of steps taken during a 5 Km(5k) can benefit runners and walkers by providing a way to track progress and set goals.

During a 5 km walk or run, the number of steps taken can be influenced by several factors, but step length is the most significant.

According to research by the University of Oklahoma, there are differences in average step lengths between males and females. On average, females have a step length of 2.2 feet (equal to 26.4 inches). In contrast, males have an average step length of 2.5 feet (equal to 30 inches). Your step and stride length may be above or below the average, depending on your height and physical fitness.

Number of steps in 5 km ( 16404 feet) = 16404 feet / your Step length (feet)

According to the typical step lengths provided by the University of Oklahoma,

An individual adult takes approximately 6562 to 7456 steps in 5 kilometers(5k) of walking. Men take approximately 6562 steps, whereas women take approximately 7456 steps in 5 km of walking.

But runners take around 4500 to 6250 steps in 5k of running. When running the same distance Because of their more considerable stride lengths and higher speeds, runners travel the same distance in fewer steps than walkers.

And the average child takes about 8060 steps to walk 5 kilometers. Studies have shown that the average step length of children varies significantly based on their age. A 2-year-old child, for example, has an average step length of 30 to 40 centimeters, whereas a 10-year-old child has an average step length of 40 to 80 centimeters.

Walking Steps Calculator

The American College of Sports Medicine carried out a study in 2008 to investigate the average number of steps needed to cover a specific distance at different walking speeds. The study aimed to analyze the differences in steps per distance between men and women, considering their height and walking pace. The research assessed the walking abilities of 44 participants with varying fitness and heights.

Based on the ACSM’s Health & Fitness study, we will see

  • How many steps in 5 kilometers at different walking, jogging, and running speeds for men and women?
  • How many steps in 5 kilometers of walking by height, gender, and speed?
  • How Many Steps in 5 Km Running by Height and Gender?

Also, in this article, we will cover

  • Is walking 5 kilometers (approximately 2625 to 2983 steps) good a day?
  • How can you estimate your step length?
  • Does age affect step/stride length?
  • How Many Steps a Day Should You Take?
  • How to increase your steps?

How Many Steps in 5 km at Different Walking, Jogging, and Running Speeds for Men and Women?

Here is a more accurate average breakdown based on various walking, jogging, and running speeds from the Health & Fitness Journal of the ACSM.

When 
Walking 5 kilometers
Women’s steps number       Men’s steps number
Easy Walk (5 km/h)/ 12 minutes per kilometer71606750
Moderate Walk (6.5 km/h)/ 10 minutes per kilometer61605790
When Jogging 5 kilometersWomen’s steps number       Men’s steps number
Light jog (8 km/h) / 7.5 minutes per kilometer61355950
Moderate Jog (10 km/h) / 6 minutes per kilometer53005070
When Running 5 kilometersWomen’s steps number       Men’s steps number
Run (12 km/h) / 5 minutes per kilometer45554215
Fast run (16 km/h)/ 4 minutes per kilometer37603300

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How Many Steps in 5 km Walking by Height, Speed, and Gender?

How Many Steps in 5 km Walking by Height, Speed, and Gender

The average height for a woman is 5 feet 4 inches, and she will take 7190 steps to walk in 5 km at an average pace of 5 km/h and 6005 steps at a fast pace.

And the average man’s height is 5 feet 9 inches; a man of that height takes 6865 steps to walk 5 km at an average pace of 5 km/h and 5685 steps at a fast pace.

The table displays the typical number of steps that men and women, depending on their height and walking speed, need to take to walk 5 km.

HeightGenderWalking pace
20 min/mi
12.26 min/km
Walking pace
18 min/mi
11.12 min/km
Walking pace
16 min/mi
9.57 min/km
Walking pace
14 min/mi
8.43 min/km
5’0’’Male7260686564706075
 Female7360697065756180
5’ 1’’Male7215682064256025
 Female7315692565306135
5’ 2’’Male7170677563855985
 Female7275688064856090
5’ 3’’Male7125673063405945
 Female7230683564456050
5’ 4’’Male7085669062955900
 Female7190679564006005
5’ 5’’Male7040665062555860
 Female7140675063555960
5’ 6’’Male6995660562105815
 Female7100670563105920
5’ 7’’Male6950656061655770
 Female7055666562705875
5’ 8’’Male6910651561255730
 Female7010661562255830
5’ 9’’Male6865647060805685
 Female6970657561805790
5’ 10’’Male6820642560355640
 Female6925653061355745
5’ 11’’Male6780638559905600
 Female6885648560905700
6’ 0’’Male6735634059455550
 Female6835644560505655
6’ 1’’Male6695629559005510
 Female6800640060055610
6’ 2’’Male6650625558605465
 Female6755635559605565
6’ 3’’Male6605621058155420
 Female6715631059205525
6’ 4’’Male6560616557705375
 Female6670627058755480

How Many Steps in 5 Km Running by Height and Gender?

How Many Steps in 5 Km Running by Height and Gender

A 5 feet 4 inches person running 5 km at 8 km/h takes 6035 steps and 4250 steps at 12 km/h.

The table displays the average number of steps required for men and women to run 5 km based on speed and height.

HeightRunning pace
12 min/mi
7.28 min/km
Running pace
10 min/mi
6.13 min/km
Running pace
8 min/mi
4.58 min/km
Running pace
6 min/mi
3.43 min/km
5’ 0’’6200531044203525
5’ 1’’6155526543703480
5’ 2’’6115522543353445
5’ 3’’6075518542953405
5’ 4’’6035514042503360
5’ 5’’5990510042103320
5’ 6’’5950506041653275
5’ 7’’5905501041253235
5’ 8’’5865497540853190
5’ 9’’5820493540403150
5’ 10’’5780489040003110
5’ 11’’5740485039603070
6’ 0’’5700480539153025
6’ 1’’5655476538752985
6’ 2’’5615472538302940
6’ 3’’5570468037902900
6’ 4’’5530464037502855

Is Walking 5 km (Approximately 6,000 Steps) Good A Day?

Yes, of course, it is good. Fitness and medical experts all agree that we should strive to walk at 5 km or 6,000 steps a day for good heart health and other benefits for the body and mind.

A meta-analysis of 15 studies involving almost 50,000 participants from four continents found that older individuals who walked between 6,000 and 8,000 steps daily had a lower risk of mortality from any cause.

In a recent study, people who walked between 6,000 and 9,000 steps daily had a considerably lower risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes, than those who walked only 2,000. Walking 6,000–9,000 steps daily lowered cardiovascular disease risk by 40%–50%.

These findings underscore the importance of regular physical activity, such as walking, in maintaining good health and reducing the risk of various diseases.

How To Track the Number of Steps You Take in 5 km?

If you want to track the number of steps you take in 5 km, you can use a pedometer or a fitness tracker that has a step-counting feature. These devices can help you keep track of your daily steps, Distance walking, and other metrics related to your physical activity.

Another way to estimate the number of steps you take in 5 km is to measure your step length and calculate the number of steps it takes to cover in 5 km.

Once you know your step length, you can use it to calculate the number of steps you take in 5 km _

Number of steps = Total distance /step length

Since there are 3280.8 feet per km, and there are 39370 inches per km.

  • So, 5 km equal to (5 × 3280.8) = 16404 Feet
  • And 5 km equal to (5 × 39370) = 196850 inches

If you know your step length, your steps 5 km will be:

  • 16404 divided by your step length in feet.
  • Or 196850 divided by your step length in inches.

How To Measure Your Step Length

Let’s get down to some of the most recommended methods, but first;

Step Length Vs. Stride Length

Is there a difference between the stride length and the step length? Absolutely!

A step refers to the Distance between one foot and the other when walking or running. On the other hand, a stride is a Distance between one foot from one point to the next where the same foot lands.

1. Estimate the Step Length by Your Height

Did you know that your body height significantly determines your step length? In this case, it has been proven that short people have shorter steps, while tall people have longer steps.

So, precisely how do you estimate your step using your height? Essentially, you need both your height and sex to estimate your step length;

Men’s step length = height(inches) x 0.415. For example, a man of 6 feet 2 inches or 74 inches (1 foot equals 12 inches, so 6 feet 2 inches equals: 6×12+2=74 inches) should have a step length of 74 x 0.415 =30.7 inches or 2.55 feet.

Women’s step length = height(inches) x 0.413. For example, a woman of 5 feet 4 inches or 64 inches (1 foot equals 12 inches, so 5 feet 4 inches equals: 5×12+4=64 inches) should have a step length of 64 x 0.413 =26.4 inches or 2.2 feet.

The following table provides some estimations based on your height.

HeightGenderStep LengthSteps in 5 km
145 cm (4’9’’)Male23.7 inch (2.0 ft)8300
 Female23.6 inch (2.0 ft)8335
150 cm (4’11’’)Male24.5 inch (2.04 ft)8030
 Female24.4 inch (2.03 ft)8065
155 cm (5’1’’)Male25.3 inch (2.10 ft)7775
 Female25.2 inch (2.10 ft)7810
160 cm (5’3’’)Male26.1 inch (2.20 ft)7540
 Female26.0 inch (2.20 ft)7565
165 cm (5’5’’)Male27.0 inch (2.25 ft)7285
 Female26.8 inch (2.23 ft)7340
170 cm (5’7’’)Male27.8 inch (2.32 ft)7075
 Female27.7 inch (2.30 ft)7100
175 cm (5’9’’)Male28.6 inch (2.38 ft)6880
 Female28.5 inch (2.37 ft)6900
180 cm (5’11’’)Male29.5 inch (2.46 ft)6670
 Female29.3 inch (2.44 ft)6715
185 cm (6’1’’)Male30.3 inch (2.52 ft)6495
 Female30.1 inch (2.50 ft)6535
190 cm (6’3’’)Male31.1 inch (2.59 ft)6325
 Female31.0 inch (2.58 ft)6345
195 cm (6’5’’)Male32.0 inch (2.67 ft)6150
 Female31.8 inch (2.65 ft)6185

2. Calculating the Average Step Length in each Distance

Here, you literally have to determine a specified distance, say 10 or 20 feet, where you can walk straight from one point to another. Here is the process;

  1. Measure a 20- or 10-foot Distance, mark it with a conspicuous pen or chalk, or place an object on each of the ends of the Distance.
  2. Next, take your normal walking steps, walking from one side of the post to the other. Ensure that you count your steps accurately.
  3. Then, divide the Distance by the number of steps you make to get your step length. For example, if the Distance is 20 feet and the number of steps is 8, 20/ 8 = 2.5 feet: Your step length is 2.5 feet.

3. Using a Pedometer/ App

A pedometer is one of the easiest ways to calculate your step length digitally. While it does not count your step length, it will record the Distance and the number of steps you take, which are all you need to determine your step length.

Process;

  1. First, put your pedometer on the part of your body, or start the pedometer on your phone and start walking with it.
  2. The pedometer will start calculating your Distance as well as the number of steps you take.
  3. Stop after walking for the Distance you intended and calculate your step length;
    • Distance = 80 meters
    • Steps = 92 steps
    • Step length = 80/ 92 = 0.87 meters 
    • Convert to feet: 2.85 feet
    • Therefore, your step length is 2.85 feet.

You can also input your height and weight in the pedometer to approximate your step length quicker.

Does Age Affect Step/ Stride Length?

Yes, age affects step length, with older adults at shorter strides than younger adults. However, the difference sets in so slowly that you may not realize it. Studies show that one decreases step length by 0.33% every year. This translates to only a 20% decrease in stride length from the stride at age 20 to the stride at age 80.

The Difference in Walking Steps Between Young and Senior Adults

In general, people walk from the ankles and hip joints. However, the more energy you exert on the ankles, the less strain you exert on the knee joints. Consequently, this reduces the risks of hip joint injuries and diseases.

However, as people age, the rate at which they lose their bone and muscle mass is faster than the rate of production. Research indicates that this phenomenon translates into people walking more from their hip joints as opposed to their ankles in older age.

Following the Walk from the joint is a slower step; hence people walk at shorter steps at older ages.

Do Older People Walk Slower?

Overall, older people walk slower than younger adults. After all, on average, health deteriorates over the years, while bone mass and, thus, strength start to depreciate.

However, this answer is subject to the stride length, physical fitness, and health condition.

How to Take Faster Steps in Old Age

While it is true that older adults walk slower than younger adults, you can ensure that you still walk at a steady pace using the following tips;

  • Ensure that you walk more often, which helps adapt the body to the exercise.
  • Other than walking, engage in strength training, mainly concentrating on the lower body to ensure endurance, strength, and muscle building.
  • Eat healthy foods that are rich in calcium and magnesium, which help strengthen the joints and reduce the rate of deterioration.
  • Avoid too much red meat, which is related to gout that affects joints and slows the walking pace.
  • Walk whenever you can; to the store, up and down the stairs, to meet friends, to work, and more.

How Many Steps a Day Should You Take?

While aiming for 10,000 steps per day is a common goal, it may not be the most critical factor in achieving overall health and wellness. Recent research has shown that 7,500 steps per day are likely enough to reap the health benefits of regular movement, and setting a higher goal can have even more significant benefits. The key is prioritizing daily movement, linked to improved cardiovascular health, cognitive function, weight management, and more. Ultimately, the most important thing is to find a realistic and achievable goal that works for you and your lifestyle.

A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that taking at least 4,400 steps per day can lead to a 41 percent lower mortality rate in older women than in those taking just 2,700 steps. The benefits continue to increase until 7,500 steps. Similarly, research out of UMass Amherst shows that walking between 6,000 and 9,000 steps per day can significantly decrease the risk of cardiovascular events in adults over 60. In fact, those who walked within this step range had a 40 to 50 percent lower risk than those who only walked 2,000 steps daily.

But in 2011, a study reported that healthy adults typically take between 4,000 and 18,000 steps per day, with 10,000 steps per day being a reasonable and achievable goal for maintaining good health.

According to this study, if you’re looking to assess your physical activity levels, there are several categories that you can consider.

Activity levelSteps per day
Basal ActiveLess than 2,500
Limited Active2,500 to 4,999
Low Active5,000 to 7,499
Moderate Active7,500 to 9,999
Active10,000 to 12,499
High Active More than 12,500

However, while there’s nothing inherently wrong with aiming for 10,000 steps per day, it’s essential to recognize that this goal may not be realistic or achievable for many people. According to Elroy Aguiar, a senior postdoctoral research associate at the Physical Activity and Health Laboratory Department of Kinesiology at the School of Public Health and Health Sciences at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, on average, Americans only get around 5,000 to 6,500 steps per day. Therefore, setting a more realistic goal, such as 7,500 steps, is essential for achieving the daily health benefits of regular movement.

How to Increase Your Steps

You have already decided to start walking as one of your cardio exercise plans. You also accepted that you have to start with a base distance and the number of steps to build up more. Probably get to the 7500 steps? Well, there are several ways to turn this into a reality;

  1. Consider Walking a Distance to and From Work: Rather than driving to work, you can consider taking a cab or public transport for a long distance, then alighting a couple of kilometers from work. Increase the Distance gradually, which will help increase the steps you take walking as well. If your place of work is closer, try walking from work, and over time add walking to work to increase your step count.
  2. Take the Stairs Rather than the Elevator: For people who work several floors up, take this as an opportunity to increase your step count. Walk up and down the stairs instead of standing in an elevator, which adds to your fitness journey.
  3. Walk to the Store Rather than Order Online: Life has become so simple today that we can actually have all we need while never leaving the door of our houses. Sadly, this is all we need to increase our risk of an unfit and unhealthy life. For this reason, consider walking to grocery stores, boutiques, and supermarkets to get the stuff you need rather than waiting for a delivery. Even better, you will window-shop and walk around the store in search of preferences, further increasing the step count.
  4. Look for Interesting Walk Paths: While a walk is fun, it can be boring to see the same route, people, and scenery all the time. To counter this, you can identify new paths that make your walk life more enjoyable. If you have an opportunity and when it’s safe, consider pathways along the countryside, beach, and mountainside. The more interesting a walking path is, the more likely you are to walk longer.
  5. Count Your Steps: Have you ever realized that you feel motivated to walk more or exercise more when you actually have real figures of your progress? When walking is part of your schedule, invest in a step counter that will help you determine how many steps you take at a time or even for a day. Unsurprisingly, you will always want to do better the next time you compete against yourself.
  6. Turn Walking into a Hobby: If you want to take more steps than you currently do, turn the Walk into a hobby. If you love doing something, you always look forward to doing it. More than that, you will increase the time you spend doing it whenever you can.
  7. Choose a Walking Goal: How many steps do you wish to get to someday? Is it 10k, 15k or 20k, or even more? Cliche as it may sound, 7500 steps start with 1 step. In this case, whatever your goal is, you feel better matching closer to your goal every passing day. If yesterday you made it to 4500 steps and made 4505 steps today, you are 5 steps closer to your goal today than you were yesterday.
  8. Walk at a Comfortable Pace: Ensure that you always start at a pace you can sustain for as long as you intend your Walk to take. If you are comfortable with the pace, you can walk longer than you plan, and it makes it easier to increase your distance or steps over time.

Conclusion

Incorporating regular physical activity, such as walking or running, into your daily routine can significantly impact your overall health and fitness. However, the number of steps required to cover 5 km can vary based on several factors, including height, weight, gender, stride length, terrain, and pace. On average, it is estimated that walking 5 km would require approximately 6562 to 7456 steps while running the same distance would require approximately 4500 to 6250 steps.

If you are new to exercise, it’s important to gradually increase your daily step count to prevent injury and ensure long-term success. Setting achievable fitness goals and incorporating regular physical activity into your daily routine can improve your overall well-being and help you achieve a healthier lifestyle. Remember, consistency is key, and making exercise a habit can significantly improve your physical and mental health in the long run.

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Written by

Jennifer Lewis