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Body Fat Percentage (BFP) Calculator for Men and Women

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Understanding Body Fat Percentage (BFP): Insights from the American Council on Exercise

When it comes to assessing your physical health, body fat percentage is an invaluable metric that offers more specificity than Body Mass Index (BMI). The American Council on Exercise (ACE) provides categories that help individuals understand where they stand in terms of body composition.

Here’s a breakdown of the ACE body fat categorization:

Body Fat CategoryWomen’s Body Fat PercentageMen’s Body Fat Percentage
Essential Fat10-13%2-5%
Athlete14-20%6-13%
Fitness21-24%14-17%
Average25-31%18-24%
Obese32% or more25% or more

Let’s delve a little deeper into what each category represents:

  • Essential Fat: This is the absolute minimum your body needs to function properly. It protects your internal organs, stores vitamins, and regulates hormones.
  • Athletes: Generally, athletes have lower body fat percentages due to rigorous training and the need for efficient muscle function.
  • Fitness: If you’re regularly active, you’ll likely fall into this category, which indicates a strong level of fitness.
  • Average: Represents the typical body fat percentage for most people.
  • Obese: This higher range is associated with an increased risk of health problems like heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.

What Constitutes a ‘Good’ Body Fat Percentage?

A ‘healthy’ body fat percentage isn’t just one number—it varies by age, gender, and lifestyle. The American College of Sports Medicine provides age-specific guidelines for body fat that suggest the lowest safe percentages are about 10% for women and 3% for men. Let’s break it down by age:

Age RangeHealthy Body Fat for MenHealthy Body Fat for Women
20-398-19%21-32%
40-5911-21%23-33%
60-7913-24%24-35%

Written by

Jennifer Lewis